General information about electrical equipment WITH «positive» consumers are connected to the power source by a wire, and with «negative» - through the body of the car («mass»). This method reduces the number of...
Determination of the source of the malfunction The electrical circuit consists of an electrical element, switches, relays, electric motors, fuses, circuit breakers, wires and connectors that connect the current...
Fuses — description and replacement Fuses are used to break the circuit when the current exceeds a certain value, and to protect elements and wires that can be damaged by too much current. A sudden...
Relay — general description A relay is an electronically controlled switch that is typically used as follows: switches large currents remotely from the circuit in which this current flows, allowing...
Removal and installation of the ignition lock Note. Remove the lock only to replace it. In this case, reprogramming of the immobilizer is not required. Disconnect the negative cable from the battery. Remove facing...
Immobilizer reprogramming procedure Note. If you still cannot reprogram the immobilizer, check the number of working keys. Replace the key or perform a key reprogramming procedure. To make a duplicate key...