Checking the engine oil level 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. 3. Stop the engine and wait at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain...
Checking the coolant level Check the freezing point of the coolant in the engine cooling system at least once a year - before the start of the winter season, and also before driving to places...
Checking the automatic transmission fluid level The automatic transmission fluid level should be checked regularly. Check as follows. The volume of the working fluid varies depending on the temperature. Check the...
Checking and adjusting the parking brake 1. Pull out the parking brake lever 2-3 times. 2. Press the brake pedal 2-3 times. 3. Check up size of a course of the lever of a lay brake. Slowly raise the lever until...
Steering wheel end play check 1. With the vehicle stationary, with the wheels in the straight ahead position, rock the steering wheel from side to side with a little effort. If the play does not fit...
Oil filter replacement Pic. 1.178. Oil filter change procedure 1. Using the special tool, unscrew the oil filter (pic. 1.178). 2. Wipe the mating surface of the oil filter housing with a clean...
Engine oil change Note. It is recommended to change the engine oil along with the oil filter. 1. Park the vehicle on a level, level surface. 2. Remove the oil filler cap and unscrew the...
Lubrication of friction units on the car body All moving body parts, such as door and hood hinges, locks and latches, must be lubricated at every engine oil change. At negative ambient temperatures, lubricate the...
Replacing the air cleaner filter element Note. If the vehicle is operated in very dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element more often than specified in the maintenance schedule. Pic. 1.180. Removing...
Replacing the windshield wiper blades Contamination of the windshield and wiper blades with various substances reduces the quality of glass cleaning. Such contaminants include, for example, insects, tree...
Battery maintenance Pic. 1.183. Battery Preventive Maintenance To ensure the reliability and long life of the battery, follow these instructions: (pic. 1.183). Remove the cover before...
Checking the electrolyte level When the electrolyte level is low, the capacity of the battery decreases and it discharges quickly. Pic. 1.184. Checking the battery electrolyte level Check the...
Battery charge Before servicing or charging the battery, turn off the vehicle engine and turn off all electrical consumers. to disconnect the battery from the on-board electrical...
Tire pressure check Pic. 1.185. Location of the recommended tire pressure label Check the pressure monthly in all tires, including the spare wheel. To ensure the best combination of ride...
Periodic wheel changes For more even wear of tire treads periodically (every 10,000 km of run) perform wheel changes. At the same time, check their balancing and, if necessary, balance the...
Lamps for lighting and light signaling devices Location of outdoor lighting devices in vehicles with a body «sedan» shown in fig. 1.186, in vehicles with a body «hatchback» - pic. 1.187. Pic. 1.186. Location of...
Replacement of xenon lamps Replacing xenon headlight bulbs on your own is dangerous. If xenon lamps are handled incorrectly, you may receive an electric shock as xenon lamps use high electrical...
Replacement of halogen lamps A halogen lamp is dangerous if broken. In her flask is a gas under excess pressure. If the lamp breaks, severe injury to people by flying fragments of the bulb is...
Replacing high beam headlight bulbs 1. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it from the headlight housing. When removing the chuck, carefully pull it horizontally to the rear. Pic. 1.189....
Replacing headlight bulbs 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the halogen lamp by pulling it back. 2. Remove the sealing cover. Pic. 1.190. How to replace headlight bulbs 3. Unfasten the...
Replacing the front fog lamps 1. Loosen the screws by turning them counterclockwise and partially dismantle the dirt cover. 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it from the headlight...
Stop lamps, tail lamps (hatchback) Lanterns with LED elements Due to the complexity of replacing LED elements, the work must be carried out at a service station of an authorized Mazda dealer. The LEDs are...
Reversing lamp / Rear Fog Lamp Cars with a body «sedan» Pic. 1.194. Reversing Lamp/Rear Fog Lamp Replacement Procedure 1. Dismantle plastic holders and remove an upholstery of a cover of a luggage...
Lamp of the central top stoplight Cars with a body «sedan» Pic. 1.195. How to replace a high center brake light bulb 1. Pull out the cores and remove the plastic holders that secure the trunk lid...
Lamps of registration plate lighting lanterns 1. Wrap a small flathead screwdriver with a soft cloth (to avoid mechanical damage to the diffuser) and remove the diffuser by gently pressing on its edge with a...
Replacing the bulb in the rear dome light 1. Wrap a small flathead screwdriver with a soft cloth (to avoid mechanical damage to the diffuser) and remove the diffuser by gently pressing on its edge with a...
Replacing fuses Replacing the electrical fuses in the box located under the glove box In the event of an electrical failure, check the electrical fuses in the box located on the right,...
Body protection against corrosion Causes of car corrosion: 1. Road salt, dirt and moisture that accumulates under the bottom of the car. 2. Chips of paint or protective coatings by stones, gravel, minor...
Corrosion Prevention You can prevent corrosion. The best way is to keep the car clean. Pay special attention to the bottom of the car. If you live in the region (country), where your car is...
Body washing and waxing Washing the car when the surface is heated by the sun is unacceptable, so wash it only in the shade. Wash your car as often as possible. Dirt is abrasive and can scratch...
Removing stains from the body Do not use gasoline, strong solvents, or corrosive cleaners. This may damage the paintwork. Remove road tar with a clean soft cloth moistened with turpentine. Be...
Body polishing and waxing Always wash and dry the car before applying the polish and wax paste. Use only high quality commercially available products and follow the manufacturer's instructions on...
Bumper Care When caring for car bumpers, take precautions. Be careful not to get battery electrolyte or brake fluid on the bumpers. If this happens, immediately wash the bumpers...
Car interior cleaning To clean vinyl upholstery, first vacuum up crumbs and dust. Then wipe the upholstery with a solution of neutral detergent and warm water using a clean sponge or soft...
Table 1.7. Maintenance operations Maintenance operations Designations in the table: P - Check: Check, clean, repair, adjust or replace as needed. 3 - Replace O - Clear C - Drain sediment water T - pull...