Checking the engine oil level 1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground. 2. Warm up the engine to normal operating temperature. 3. Stop the engine and wait at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain...
Checking the coolant level Check the freezing point of the coolant in the engine cooling system at least once a year - before the start of the winter season, and also before driving to places...
Checking the automatic transmission fluid level The automatic transmission fluid level should be checked regularly. The check is performed as follows. The volume of the working fluid varies depending on the...
Lubrication of friction units on the car body All moving body parts such as door and hood hinges, locks and latches must be lubricated at every engine oil change. At negative ambient temperatures, use anti-freeze...
Replacing the air cleaner filter element Note. If the vehicle is operated in very dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element more often than specified in the maintenance schedule. Pic. 1.185. Removing...
Replacing the windshield wiper blades Contamination of both the windshield and the wiper blades with foreign matter can reduce the quality of the glass cleaning. Such contaminants include, for example,...
Battery maintenance Pic. 1.188. Battery Preventive Maintenance To ensure the reliability and long life of the battery, follow these instructions: (pic. 1.188). Remove the cover before...
Checking the electrolyte level When the electrolyte level is low, the capacity of the battery decreases and it discharges quickly. Pic. 1.189. Checking the battery electrolyte level Check the...
Battery charge Before servicing or charging the battery, turn off the vehicle engine and turn off all electrical consumers. To disconnect the battery from the on-board electrical...
Tire pressure check Pic. 1.190. Location of the recommended tire pressure label Check the pressure of all tires monthly, including the spare wheel. The air pressure must be checked with...
Periodic wheel changes For more even wear of the tire tread, periodically (every 10,000 km of run) perform wheel changes. If uneven tire wear develops, rotate wheels more frequently. When...
Location of outdoor lighting devices Location of outdoor lighting devices in vehicles with bodies «sedan» And «hatchback» see figure 1.191, and in vehicles with bodies «station wagon» - in Figure 1.192....
Replacement of xenon lamps Replacing xenon headlight bulbs on your own is dangerous. If xenon lamps are handled incorrectly, you may receive an electric shock as xenon lamps use high electrical...
Replacement of halogen lamps A halogen lamp is dangerous if broken. The flask of a halogen lamp contains gas under excess pressure. When breaking the lamp, severe injury to people is possible from...
Replacing high beam headlight bulbs 1. Check that the main light switch is in the «Turned off». 2. Raise the hood and determine the location of the lamps installed in the high and low beam headlights from...
Replacing low beam headlight bulbs 1. Check that the main light switch is in the «Turned off». 2. Raise the hood and determine the location of the lamps installed in the high and low beam headlights from...
Replacing front fog lamps and front position lamps When replacing the front fog lamps and front position lamps, first perform operations 3 to 5, which are described in subsection « Replacing high beam headlight bulbs ».
Replacing front turn signal bulbs 1. Turn the lamp socket counterclockwise and remove it. Pic. 1.197. Removing the lamp from the socket 2. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it slightly into the...
Replacing brake/tail light bulbs, rear turn signal bulbs Pic. 1.198. Removing brake/tail light bulbs, rear turn signal bulbs 1. Dismantle plastic holders and partially remove a lateral upholstery of a luggage space. To remove...
Replacing the license plate light bulb 1. Wrap a soft cloth around a flathead screwdriver (to avoid mechanical damage to diffusers) and gently press the edge of the diffuser holder. Remove the lamp diffuser....
Electrical fuses The electrical equipment of the vehicle is protected by fuses. If any lighting device, additional equipment or control buttons fail, check the fuse for the corresponding...
Replacing fuses Replacing the fuses located in the left block in the cabin If the electrical equipment of the car does not work, first of all check the fuses located in the left block...
Body protection against corrosion Common causes of car corrosion are as follows: road salt, dirt and moisture accumulating under the bottom of the car; chips of paint or protective coatings with stones,...
Corrosion Prevention You can prevent corrosion. The best way to prevent corrosion is to keep your vehicle clean. It is very important to pay special attention to the bottom of the car. If...
Washing and waxing Washing a car when its surface is heated by the sun's rays is unacceptable. Always wash your car in the shade. Wash your car as often as possible. Dirt is abrasive and...
Stain removal Do not use gasoline, strong solvents, or corrosive cleaners. This may damage the paintwork. To remove road tar, use a clean, soft cloth dampened with turpentine. Be...
Polishing and waxing Always wash and dry the car before applying the polish and wax paste. Use only high quality commercially available products and follow the manufacturer's instructions on...
Bumper Care Care must be taken when caring for car bumpers. Be careful not to get battery electrolyte or brake fluid on the bumpers. If this happens, immediately wash the bumpers...
Car interior cleaning To clean vinyl upholstery, first remove crumbs and dust with a vacuum cleaner. Then use a solution of neutral detergent in warm water using a clean sponge or soft cloth....
Genuine leather upholstery cleaning During normal use, genuine leather upholstery, like other materials, will collect dust and dirt. Contaminants must be removed as they can eat into the skin and cause...
Carpet cleaning Use foaming carpet cleaners. These types of cleaners can be produced in aerosol, liquid or powder form. Read the instructions on the package and follow them. Use a...
Seat belt cleaning To clean the seat belts, use a cloth or sponge dampened with a neutral detergent and warm water. Do not use strong cleaners, bleach or abrasive cleaners as this may...
Glass washing You can use any household glass cleaner to clean the glass. When washing the inside of the rear window, be careful not to damage the heating elements of the rear window...