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Familia 5 (1985-1989) Familia 6 (1989-1994)

General description of the generator (Mazda Familia BG)

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MAZDA 323 is equipped with an alternator. Depending on the model and equipment, generators with a capacity of 55 A or 65 A can be installed. The capacity is indicated on the generator plate.

Attention! When installing additional equipment, check whether the previous generator has sufficient power, and install a more powerful generator and battery if necessary. The generator is driven by the crankshaft via a V-belt. The diesel engine has an additional brake booster vacuum pump installed on the generator shaft. The generator rotor with the excitation winding rotates inside the stationary stator winding at a speed twice that of the crankshaft. The excitation current flows through the excitation winding via the carbon brushes and slip rings. This creates a magnetic field.


The position of the magnetic field relative to the stator winding constantly changes in accordance with the rotation of the rotor. Due to this, alternating current is generated in the stator winding.

Since the battery can only be charged with direct current, the alternating current is converted to direct current in the rectifier on the diode board. The voltage regulator changes the charging current by turning the excitation current on and off, according to the state of charge of the battery. At the same time, the regulator maintains the battery voltage at a constant 14 V, regardless of the number of revolutions.

Please note: Depending on the type, the generator may be a returnable item, which means that the cost of the old generator may be offset against the purchase, and the old generator is returned to the manufacturer.
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This text was checked by: Evdokia Filimonova
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Familia 6 » Power devices
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Storage of the battery
Charging the battery
The battery discharges itself
Checking the battery
Removal and installation the battery
Safety Precautions for Alternator
Checking the generator voltage
Removal and installation the generator
Generator components
Disassembling the generator / replacing carbon brushes
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Familia 6 (1989-1994) 
  • General information
  • Introduction to guide
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  • Wiring diagrams (since 1987)
  • Wiring diagrams (since 1991)
Familia 5 (1985-1989) 
  • General information
  • Vehicle data
  • Model «E» engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Power and ignition system
  • Model «B» engine
  • Engine repair
  • Cooling and lubrication system
  • Ignition system
  • Power system (carburetor)
  • Power system (injector)
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • Mechanical gearbox
  • Automatic gearbox
  • Front wheel drive
  • Chassis
  • Steering
  • Front suspension
  • Rear suspension
  • Brake system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Equipment and devices
  • Electrical circuits
  • Wiring diagrams (station wagon)
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