Suspension system — inspection (Mazda Capella GC)

1. Suspension parts usually last a long time, except in cases where damage occurs due to an accident. Suspension parts, however, should be checked from time to time to detect signs of wear that could lead to loss of handling precision and ride comfort.

2. Check that the suspension parts are not distorted due to wear. This can be done by placing the car on a level surface and visually checking that the car is level. Typically the misalignment will only become apparent after many kilometers of driving and will usually be more noticeable on the driver's side.

3. Engage the gear and release the parking brake lever. Grasp the steering wheel from above with both hands and pull it back and forth. Listen for any squeaks or metallic sounds. Check the play. If any of these conditions are found, invite an assistant to do the rocking to accurately determine the location of the sound source.

4. Check the shock absorbers, as they are parts of the suspension system and are most likely worn out first. If there are any signs of fluid leakage, they must be replaced. Rock the car up and down vigorously. You should feel the rigidity and good damping of vibrations from the shock absorbers. Once the bouncing has stopped, the vehicle should return to its normal position without excessive up and down movement. Do not replace shock absorbers individually, but rather in pairs, unless the failure occurred at low mileage.

5. Check all rubber bushings for wear and tear. If necessary, replace the rubber parts of the suspension arm.