Engine adjustment Term "adjustment" stands for procedure (or a set of procedures), that returns the engine to proper operating condition - changing the spark plugs, adjusting the idle...
Maintenance Specifications Refueling volumes (approximately) Engine oil (including filter) - 3.6 l. when replacing Cooling system (including heater): 1.6 l. - 6.9 l. 2.0 l. - 7.2 l. Fuel tank - 60...
Maintenance intervals Location of components in the engine compartment (air filter removed) 1 Radiator cap ( Chapter 26 ); 2. Engine oil dipstick ( Chapter 4 ); 3. Headlight connector (...
Tire condition and pressure check 1. Periodic tire inspection will not only prevent driving with worn tires, but will also give you information about possible problems with steering and suspension...
Liquid level checks 1. A range of fluids are used in various vehicle systems. These fluids must be topped up periodically, otherwise the components that depend on their level will be...
Battery check and maintenance 1. Tools and supplies required for battery maintenance include face shield and gloves, baking soda, petroleum jelly, battery wire stripper and wire stripper, battery...
Inspection, adjustment and replacement of the drive belt 1. Drive belts are installed on the front side of the engine and play an important role in the operation of the engine and related components. Belts are subject to wear...
Checking the operation of the cooling system 1. Many serious engine damage can be caused by a faulty cooling system. If the car is equipped with an automatic transmission, the cooling system also plays an important...
Checking and replacing hoses in the engine compartment Warning: Air conditioning hose replacement should be done by a dealer or a person with the proper equipment to depressurize the system. Never remove air conditioner...
Inspection and replacement of wiper blades 1. Windshield and rear wipers (if installed) panes and their brush assembly should be periodically inspected for damage, loose fittings, and cracks and signs of wear on...
Lubrication of vehicle elements 1. The frame and steering components of these models do not require lubrication. Only the rear wheel bearings require periodic lubrication ( Chapter 27 ). 2. Lubricate...
Exhaust System Inspection 1. Waiting for the engine to cool down (at least three hours after turning it off), thoroughly inspect the exhaust system. To do this, it is most convenient to lift the...
Suspension and steering check 1. Periodically jack up the front of the vehicle and inspect the suspension and steering components for wear. 2. Signs of damage in these systems are excessive steering...
Brake check Note: For detailed photos of brake system components, see Section 9 . 1. Brakes should be inspected each time a wheel is removed or whenever a failure is suspected....
Checking the operation of the carburetor air damper Note: The information given in this Chapter applies to vehicles with automatic choke. For manual damper, see Section 4 . 1. The choke only works when the engine is still...
Changing engine oil and filter 1. Frequent oil changes are the best form of maintenance available to a car enthusiast. Over time, engine oil loses viscosity and becomes contaminated, leading to...
Fuel system check Warning: Observe the following precautions when inspecting or servicing fuel system components. Work in a well ventilated area and keep the work area free of open flames...
Fuel filter replacement 1. The fuel filter is located on the left side of the engine compartment and is attached with a spring clip. The filter is disposable and must be replaced at regular...
Checking and adjusting the throttle linkage 1. The throttle is driven by a cable from the pedal, which must be periodically checked and adjusted. 2. Inspect the entire length of the cable and make sure it is not...
Checking the tightness of the carburetor fasteners 1. The carburetor is bolted to the intake manifold with four nuts. Over time, nuts can loosen from vibration and temperature changes, causing vacuum to leak. 2. If you...
Checking the thermostatic air filter 1. All engines are equipped with a temperature controlled air filter, through which air is supplied to the carburetor from various places, depending on the temperature...
Wheel swap 1. Changing the wheels allows you to achieve uniform tire wear. Keep in mind that for the full effect, you must rearrange all four wheels at the same time, not...
Clutch pedal adjustment 1. If the model is equipped with a manual transmission, it is necessary to adjust the free play of the clutch pedal, as well as the position of the depressed and lowered...
Manual transmission oil change 1. Raise the vehicle and place it securely on axle stands. 2. Place a drain container, rags, newspapers and wrenches under the transmission. 3. Remove the transmission...
Inspection and maintenance of the rear wheel bearing Inspection 1. Jack up the vehicle and place it securely on axle stands. Spin the rear wheels and make sure they turn silently, freely and without wobble. Now grasp the...
Automatic transmission fluid change 1. The transmission fluid must be changed at regular intervals. 2. Before starting work, buy the indicated in Specifications transmission fluid (see Recommended Fluids...
Oxygen sensor replacement Note: The oxygen sensor is very sensitive, please observe the following precautions when operating: a) The oxygen sensor has a non-removable flexible conductor and...
Checking and replacing the crankcase ventilation valve 1. The crankcase ventilation valve is located in the camshaft cover. 2. With the engine idling at normal operating temperature, remove the valve (with hose) from a...
Checking the Exhaust Gas Reburning (EGR) Valve 1. The EGR valve is located on the intake manifold, near the carburetor. Most problems with this emission system are caused by the EGR valve being stuck or corroded. 2....
Checking the fuel vapor extraction system 1. The system performs the functions of extracting fuel vapors from the fuel tank and carburetor, condensing them in a coal canister and then returning the fuel to the...
Checking and adjusting the ignition timing 1. Locate the timing mark plate located near the crankshaft pulley. T mark indicates top dead center (TDC). The indicator plate scale is in 2°increments and should have...
Inspection and replacement of spark plugs Note: Manufacturers do not specify an exact replacement interval for spark plugs, only recommend that they be inspected regularly. Practice shows that during inspection...
Compression test Checking engine compression 1. A compression test will show you what condition the engine is in. Low compression indicates leaks caused by worn piston rings, defective...
Checking the auxiliary air supply system 1. The system is designed to supply additional air to the intake manifold during deceleration to reduce HC and CO emissions. 2. Start the engine and let it warm up to...